DIR — Specialized Approach

FloortimeTherapy

A relationship-based, developmental approach where therapists follow the child's lead on the floor, expanding their circles of communication through play. Strengthens emotional connections and builds foundational developmental capacities.

DIREvidence-Based ABA Methodology

About This Approach

Developed by Dr. Stanley Greenspan, the DIR (Developmental, Individual-difference, Relationship-based) Floortime model prioritizes emotional connection as the foundation for learning. Therapists literally get on the floor with the child, entering their world and following their lead. The goal is to open and close 'circles of communication' — back-and-forth exchanges that build shared attention, intentional problem-solving, and emotional engagement. At PBS Midwest, we integrate Floortime principles within our ABA framework to address the emotional and relational dimensions of development alongside skill acquisition.

Key Techniques

Following the child's leadExpanding circles of communicationAffect-based engagementSensory-motor integration activitiesParent coaching on engagement strategies

Best Suited For

Children who struggle with emotional connection, joint attention, or the foundational developmental milestones that underpin social communication. Particularly valuable for children with a twice-exceptional profile or those for whom purely behavioral approaches have not yet built meaningful relational engagement.

Floortime Therapy

Quick Facts

AbbreviationDIR
CategoryABA Methodology
Key Techniques5 approaches
Evidence BasePeer-Reviewed

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